Testosterone Therapy: What Men Should Know Before Starting

Testosterone therapy has become an increasingly popular treatment for men experiencing symptoms of low testosterone (low T). However, before deciding if testosterone therapy is right for you, it’s important to fully understand the benefits, risks, and alternatives. At Central Pharmacy, we’re committed to providing you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your health. In this post, we’ll walk you through everything you should know about testosterone therapy.

What is Testosterone Therapy?

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for regulating various functions in the body, such as muscle mass, bone density, fat distribution, and even mood. As men age, testosterone levels naturally decline. This drop typically begins around age 30 and continues gradually throughout life. However, for some men, the decrease in testosterone can lead to noticeable symptoms like fatigue, depression, reduced libido, and muscle weakness.

Testosterone therapy is a medical treatment designed to restore testosterone levels in men with low T. This therapy can help alleviate symptoms associated with low testosterone, but it’s important to approach it with a full understanding of how it works and what to expect.

Who Should Consider Testosterone Therapy?

Testosterone therapy isn’t for everyone. Before starting treatment, it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider to determine if it’s appropriate for your specific condition.

Symptoms of Low Testosterone

Some common symptoms of low testosterone in men include:

• Fatigue or decreased energy

• Low sex drive or erectile dysfunction

• Mood changes, such as increased irritability or depression

• Reduced muscle mass or strength

• Increased body fat (especially around the belly)

• Difficulty concentrating or memory problems

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it may be worth discussing testosterone therapy with your healthcare provider. However, many of these symptoms can also be linked to other conditions, so it’s important to have a proper medical evaluation.

How is Low Testosterone Diagnosed?

To diagnose low testosterone, a healthcare provider will typically perform a blood test to measure your testosterone levels. Low T is generally considered when testosterone levels fall below a certain threshold, which is usually around 300 ng/dL (nanograms per deciliter). Keep in mind, a diagnosis should not be based on symptoms alone—your doctor will likely recommend testing in the morning when testosterone levels are at their peak.

Types of Testosterone Therapy

There are several ways to administer testosterone therapy. Your healthcare provider will work with you to determine the best method based on your preferences, medical history, and lifestyle.

1. Testosterone Injections

Testosterone injections are one of the most common forms of therapy. These injections are usually administered in the muscle, often every 1–2 weeks, depending on the specific type of testosterone prescribed. Injections provide a controlled release of testosterone and are effective for many men.

Pros:

• Relatively fast-acting

• Customizable dosing

• Effective in raising testosterone levels

Cons:

• Injections may be uncomfortable

• Dosing schedule can be inconvenient for some

• Hormone levels may fluctuate between doses

2. Testosterone Gels and Creams

Testosterone gels or creams are applied to the skin, typically on the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen. The gel is absorbed through the skin, delivering testosterone directly into the bloodstream.

Pros:

• Easy to apply

• Provides a steady release of testosterone

• Less invasive than injections

Cons:

• May cause skin irritation or allergic reactions

• Risk of transferring testosterone to others through skin contact

• Requires daily application

3. Testosterone Patches

Testosterone patches are worn on the skin and release testosterone steadily over time. These patches are often applied to the back, abdomen, or upper arms.

Pros:

• Steady testosterone levels throughout the day

• Easy to use

Cons:

• Skin irritation or discomfort at the patch site

• May fall off or become less effective if not properly applied

4. Testosterone Pellets

Testosterone pellets are small, rice-sized implants that are inserted under the skin, typically in the hip or buttocks. These pellets release testosterone over a period of several months.

Pros:

• Long-lasting (3–6 months)

• No need for daily application or regular injections

Cons:

• Requires a minor surgical procedure to insert the pellets

• Risk of infection or pellet displacement

Benefits of Testosterone Therapy

Testosterone therapy can offer several benefits for men with low T, including:

• Improved energy levels and reduced fatigue

• Increased libido and improved sexual function

• Enhanced mood and mental clarity

• Improved muscle mass and strength

• Reduced body fat

For many men, testosterone therapy can significantly improve their quality of life and help them feel more like themselves again.

Risks and Side Effects of Testosterone Therapy

While testosterone therapy can be effective, it’s not without risks. Some men may experience side effects, which can range from mild to more serious. Potential risks include:

• Increased risk of heart problems: Some studies suggest that testosterone therapy may increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, or other cardiovascular events, particularly in older men or those with pre-existing heart conditions.

• Sleep apnea: Testosterone can exacerbate sleep apnea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.

• Prostate issues: Testosterone therapy can stimulate the growth of the prostate, and it may not be suitable for men with prostate cancer or an enlarged prostate.

• Skin reactions: Topical treatments (gels, creams, and patches) can cause skin irritation.

• Mood swings: Some men report feeling irritable or aggressive while on testosterone therapy.

It’s important to have regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor for any adverse effects and ensure the therapy is working as intended.

Is Testosterone Therapy Right for You?

Testosterone therapy can be life-changing for men struggling with low T, but it’s not the right option for everyone. Before starting testosterone therapy, it’s essential to discuss your symptoms, medical history, and treatment goals with a healthcare provider.

At Central Pharmacy, we offer expert advice and support for patients considering testosterone therapy. Our pharmacists are available to answer your questions, discuss potential side effects, and help you make informed decisions about your treatment options.

Final Thoughts

Testosterone therapy can significantly improve the quality of life for men dealing with low testosterone levels. However, it’s important to fully understand the therapy’s potential benefits and risks before starting. With the right guidance and monitoring, testosterone therapy can help you regain energy, improve mood, and enhance your overall well-being.

If you’re considering testosterone therapy, consult with your doctor and reach out to Central Pharmacy for any questions you might have about your treatment plan.